IV.

Similarities and Differences

A. Agree on the Identity of the Messiah

Islam and Christianity agree that Jesus is the only Messiah.  They do not present anyone else as having this title.  They both believe that it is one of the most important titles he possesses, and that it is one of special honor and respect.

B. Disagree on the Role and Personal Nature of the Messiah

Where Islam and Christianity disagree are on the role of the Messiah and His personal nature.  Though within Islam there is uncertainty as to the exact meaning of the word, “Messiah,” Islam sees the title as being mainly one of respect and honour, not one tied to a specific role outside of or greater than his role as an Islamic-style prophet.  The title merely describes that as a prophet, Jesus is given a special honour in being granted an additional title of honor and respect.

Also, Islam views Jesus as only a man.  Though he performed many miracles and even had a miraculous birth, in the Qur’an Jesus claims to be just a man.  The Qur’an clearly states that Jesus is in no way divine.

The Bible, however, presents his role as a prophet as being subordinate to His role as the Messiah.  His prophethood is part of a larger role of ultimate King and Servant of mankind.  The Bible places more emphasis on these two aspects, Kingship and Servanthood than on Jesus’ prophethood.  As Servant He is the Savior of the world.  As King He is the rightful Judge and ruler of the earth.  And the Bible also presents that the Messiah is somehow divine as well as human.  It presents Him as having the character and attributes of God Himself, as well as being a man.  He is the eternal Son of God, the heavenly Son of Man as well as the Messiah for mankind.

C. Agree on Some Facets of Messiah’s Return

Islam and Christianity agree on some aspects of the return of the Messiah at the end of the age.  He will return in power and subdue the earth.  He will usher in an unprecedented time of peace and prosperity.  Both religions even locate many of the events of His return in and around Jerusalem.

D. Disagree on the Purpose of that Return

But Islam and Christianity disagree significantly on the purpose of the Messiah’s return.  Islam presents it as to subdue the world for Islam.  Christianity presents it that He will subdue the world for Himself.  Islam presents Him as a prophet returning to establish the religion of Islam worldwide.  The Bible presents Jesus as returning to establish His own Kingdom and rule over the earth.